The World’s Second Coldest Inhabited Place Is In India

India’s coldest inhabited village is Dras, a remote town in Ladakh known for its bone-chilling winters and breathtaking Himalayan landscapes. Often called the “Gateway to Ladakh,” Dras is not just a geographical marvel but a testament to human resilience in extreme conditions. (Image: AI-Generated)

Dras (also spelled Drass) is located in the Kargil district of the Union Territory of Ladakh, nestled at an altitude of approximately 3,300 meters (10,800 feet) above sea level. It lies on National Highway 1, between the Zoji La Pass and Kargil town, making it a strategic and scenic stopover for travelers heading toward Leh. (Image: AI-Generated)

Dras holds the distinction of being the second coldest inhabited place in the world, after Oymyakon in Siberia. The average winter temperature hovers around −20°C to −25°C, but it can plunge as low as −60°C, a record set in January 1995. The long, harsh winters typically last from late October to early April, with heavy snowfall and biting winds. (Image: AI-Generated)

Despite the extreme climate, Dras is home to a population of around 22,000 people, primarily from the Shina-speaking Dardic community. The residents have adapted to the cold with remarkable ingenuity—homes are built with thick stone walls and wood-burning stoves, and traditional clothing includes layers of wool and fur. Daily life revolves around agriculture, livestock, and tourism. In summer, the valley transforms into a lush green landscape, allowing locals to grow barley, potatoes, and peas. Winters, however, are a time of survival, with families relying on preserved food and firewood stockpiled during the warmer months. (Image: AI-Generated)

Dras is not just about the cold; it’s a haven for those seeking raw natural beauty and solitude. The Dras Valley offers panoramic views of snow-capped peaks, alpine meadows, and glacial rivers. Trekkers and adventure seekers often use Dras as a base for expeditions to Amarnath, Suru Valley, and Mushkoh Valley. (Image: AI-Generated)

The town also holds historical significance due to its proximity to the Kargil War zone. The Kargil War Memorial, located in nearby Tololing, honors the soldiers who lost their lives during the 1999 conflict between India and Pakistan. (Image: AI-Generated)

Reaching Dras is an adventure in itself. The nearest airport is in Leh, about 150 km away, and the road journey involves crossing the treacherous Zoji La Pass, which is often closed in winter due to heavy snowfall. The isolation, coupled with limited infrastructure, makes life in Dras both challenging and uniquely rewarding. (Image: AI-Generated)